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Written by Mike B Packaging Foam 8 min read

White Goods Packaging Foam with Ethafoam: Washing Machines, Fridges and Large Appliances

A practical guide to white goods packaging foam for washing machines, fridges, dishwashers and other large appliances, with appliance-specific checks before Ethafoam is specified.

Ethafoam STPE200 packaging foam can be used to make blocks, pads and separators for suitable white goods packaging, but a washing machine, fridge freezer or dishwasher should not be treated like a generic heavy box. Large appliances have model-specific transport restraints, doors, glass, hoses, controls, compressors and cosmetic panels that can change where foam should and should not touch.

Quick answer

For white goods packaging, start with the appliance manufacturer's transport instructions. Use foam to protect and locate the appliance around suitable structural areas, not as a substitute for transit bolts, transport locks, approved orientation or other model-specific restraints. Ethafoam can be useful for replacement packaging, short production runs, service movements and reusable transport where its properties match the job.

Why white goods need their own packaging approach

Large household appliances combine high weight with surfaces that are often easy to mark or dent.

Typical risks include:

  • tall products with a high centre of gravity
  • thin decorative side panels
  • doors and drawers that project from the main cabinet
  • glass doors, shelves or cooking surfaces
  • control panels and handles
  • hoses, cables and water connections
  • feet or castors that concentrate load
  • internal assemblies that may need transport restraints
  • repeated trolley, pallet and warehouse handling

That mixture is why a general "heavy item packaging" rule is not enough.

Washing machines: transit bolts come before foam

A washing machine contains a suspended drum and tub assembly.

Manufacturers commonly provide transit bolts or transport locks to secure the internal assembly during movement. Bosch UK, for example, advises refitting the appliance's transit bolts for long-distance transport, and LG documentation states that transit bolts should be refitted whenever the appliance is transported.

Foam cannot replace that function.

If a washing machine is being moved or repacked:

  • check the exact model manual
  • refit the specified transit restraints where the manufacturer requires them
  • drain hoses and remove residual water as instructed
  • keep loose hoses and cables from striking the cabinet
  • protect the fascia, door and cabinet from rubbing
  • use a suitable trolley, straps and handling method
  • keep the appliance in the manufacturer's required transport orientation

A foam block around the cabinet may reduce impact or movement inside the outer pack, but it does not secure the drum.

Washing machine doors and fascia need clearance

The door, detergent drawer, knobs and display area should not become primary load-bearing points simply because they protrude.

When planning replacement packaging, identify:

  • the strongest base areas
  • the cabinet edges that can tolerate restraint
  • the door projection
  • the control-panel projection
  • hose and cable storage positions
  • the height of any adjustable feet

Use clearance around vulnerable features rather than compressing a thick foam block directly onto them.

Fridges and fridge freezers: orientation matters

Refrigeration appliances introduce a different risk.

Manufacturers can specify how the appliance should be transported and how long it should stand before being switched on after movement. Bosch UK states that keeping a fridge or freezer upright is best and gives specific standing times when it has been transported on its side. Samsung UK also advises a settling period before switching on newly delivered freestanding refrigerators.

That means the packaging designer should not create a foam arrangement that encourages an orientation contrary to the appliance manufacturer's instructions.

For a fridge or freezer, check:

  • the approved transport orientation
  • door and handle projection
  • hinges
  • compressor and rear pipework clearances
  • adjustable feet or rollers
  • water connections on plumbed models
  • removable shelves or internal parts
  • the route through doors, lifts and corridors
  • the required standing time after delivery

These are appliance issues first and foam issues second.

Protect tall cosmetic panels without point loading them

A large refrigerator can have broad side panels that look strong but are not intended to carry a concentrated packaging load.

A narrow hard point under a foam block can still create a dent.

Where the manufacturer permits contact, a broader support area can spread restraint more evenly than a small local block. The exact location should be based on the appliance structure, not on whichever surface is easiest to reach.

The same principle applies to washing-machine side panels and dishwasher doors.

Fridge doors, drawers and handles

French-door fridges, American-style fridge freezers and tall freezers can have large doors, drawers and handles.

The packaging should prevent unwanted opening without turning the handle or decorative door skin into a structural restraint.

Check whether the manufacturer's original packaging used:

  • corner posts
  • a sleeve or carton
  • base supports
  • top supports
  • straps
  • protective film
  • door-specific restraint

If recreating packaging for a used or replacement appliance, reproduce the protective function rather than copying the appearance of one foam shape.

Dishwashers: protect the door, controls and connections

Dishwashers can have a large front door, hinges, feet, hoses and a power lead.

Before packaging:

  • follow the model instructions for draining and disconnecting
  • secure hoses and cables so they cannot rub against the appliance
  • protect the control area
  • avoid loading the open edge of the door
  • check protruding feet and base components
  • keep loose accessories separate from the cosmetic surfaces

Integrated dishwashers can differ from freestanding models, so one universal insert should not be assumed to fit both.

Ovens and hobs: glass changes the risk

Cooking appliances may include glass doors, ceramic or induction surfaces, knobs and trim.

Foam can help create separation from the outer carton or crate, but glass should not be treated as a support face unless the appliance manufacturer has designed the pack that way.

Useful checks include:

  • whether shelves and trays are removed or retained
  • whether loose accessories have their own compartment
  • clearance from glass and knobs
  • edge protection around strong cabinet areas
  • the position of plugs, cables or gas fittings where applicable

For a hob, the exposed glass or ceramic face needs protection from point impacts and loose hardware.

Where Ethafoam STPE200 can fit

STPE200 in the All Foam range is a semi-rigid expanded polyethylene packaging grade and is non-cross-linked.

That can make it useful for suitable:

  • end blocks
  • corner protection
  • base pads
  • side spacers
  • separators
  • replacement transit supports
  • reusable appliance transport systems

The current STPE200 data lists a nominal density of 24 kg/m3 and provides compression values at several deflections. Those figures describe the material, but they do not create a universal "appliance weight equals foam thickness" chart.

The finished pack still needs to suit the exact appliance.

Replacement packaging is different from factory OEM packaging

A new appliance may leave the factory in a packaging system engineered specifically for that model and production line.

That system may use:

  • moulded foam
  • corrugated structures
  • honeycomb
  • film
  • edge protectors
  • pallets
  • model-specific fixtures

Cut Ethafoam blocks can be useful when original packaging is missing or when a business needs a short-run, service, prototype or reusable solution. They should not be presented as automatically equivalent to the original manufacturer's tested packaging.

If the appliance is high value or will enter a demanding parcel or freight network, validate the replacement pack for the real journey.

Service engineers and repair movements

White goods may need transport after the original packaging has been discarded.

A reusable set of labelled foam blocks can help a service operation move the same appliance family repeatedly.

Useful design features include:

  • clear block positions
  • left/right or front/rear markings
  • finger access for removal
  • a storage bag or tote for the foam
  • inspection for tears or permanent crushing
  • separation of hoses, shelves and accessories

The aim is to make correct packing repeatable rather than dependent on memory.

Reusable appliance transport

Reusable packaging can work well where appliances move through a controlled network, such as:

  • service centres
  • refurbishment operations
  • rental fleets
  • demonstration stock
  • internal warehouse transfers

The packaging should be checked on every cycle.

Replace foam when it has torn, become contaminated, lost its locating shape or compressed enough that the appliance can move.

What Ethafoam cannot prove on its own

Using Ethafoam does not by itself prove that the complete appliance pack:

  • is suitable for a parcel network
  • will pass a specified drop test
  • can be stacked to a particular load
  • protects internal appliance assemblies
  • meets an OEM packaging specification
  • is suitable for every model in a product family

Those are system-level questions.

A white goods packaging brief should include appliance-specific information

Before asking for foam, record:

  • exact appliance make and model
  • dimensions and weight
  • manufacturer transport instructions
  • required orientation
  • transit bolts or locks
  • door, drawer and handle projections
  • glass or cosmetic surfaces
  • base support points
  • hoses, cables and accessories
  • outer carton, crate or pallet dimensions
  • delivery method
  • single-use or reusable requirement
  • quantity

This makes it possible to design around the appliance rather than around a generic sheet of foam.

Quick answers

Can Ethafoam be used for washing machine packaging?

It can be considered for suitable external blocks, pads and spacers, but it does not replace the manufacturer's transit bolts or transport locks for the drum assembly.

Do washing machines need transit bolts when moved?

Many manufacturers require or recommend refitting the supplied transit bolts for transport. Check the exact appliance manual before moving it.

Can Ethafoam protect a fridge freezer?

It can be considered for external protective blocks and separators where the design suits the appliance. The manufacturer's transport orientation, door protection and compressor-related instructions still take priority.

Should foam press against a fridge or washing-machine door?

Do not assume the door or cosmetic panel is a safe structural support point. Use the appliance manufacturer's packaging and handling information to identify suitable restraint areas.

Is cut Ethafoam the same as original factory packaging?

No. Original equipment packaging may be moulded and validated specifically for that model. Cut Ethafoam can be useful for replacement, short-run or reusable packaging, but the complete pack still needs to be checked for the intended journey.